By JULHAS ALAM
Members of Bangladesh Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) stand guard on a street outside the office of the main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) during a general strike in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Monday, Nov. 4, 2013. Security was heightened across the capital, Dhaka, with extra police and paramilitary guards patrolling the streets. The opposition began a three-day strike to force the government to step down. (AP Photo/A.M. Ahad)
DHAKA, Bangladesh (AP) — Two people died and scores of others were injured Monday as protesters set off homemade bombs and torched cars during an opposition strike demanding that Bangladesh’s government step aside ahead of January elections, reports said.
Security was tight across the capital, Dhaka, with extra police and paramilitary guards patrolling the streets at the start of the three-day strike.
A similar protest last week also turned violent, with at least 16 people killed in clashes as opposition members tried to enforce the strike.
The violence comes at a time of deep tension in Bangladesh, a nation struggling to overcome extreme poverty, rancorous politics and a string of horrific accidents linked to the garment industry.
The election, expected in January, has become a flashpoint in the decades-old rivalry between Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the opposition leader, Khaleda Zia.
The opposition says Hasina’s government is not capable of holding a credible election, and it wants a neutral caretaker administration from outside the political parties to oversee the vote.
Hasina has agreed to form a caretaker government, but only with members of the ruling and opposition parties.
One person was killed Monday when police opened fire to break up clashes between ruling and opposition party supporters in Lalmonirhat, 255 kilometers (160 miles) north of Dhaka, the Prothom Alo newspaper reported.
Police in the area could not immediately be reached for comment.
A 32-year-old man died in Dhaka on Monday, a day after his vehicle was attacked with homemade bombs in a Dhaka suburb, a doctor at Dhaka Medical College Hospital said.
Violence on the eve of general strikes is common in Bangladesh, which has a history of violent street protests.
Scores of others were injured Monday in clashes across the country, television stations reported.
An AP cameraman saw protesters throwing homemade bombs at a moving bus as police fired tear gas. Some protesters chanted slogans as they were chased by police. A group of opposition lawmakers chanted anti-government slogans as a van burned on the street.
In addition to the election-related violence, a war crimes tribunal stemming from Bangladesh’s 1971 war of independence from Pakistan has become another incendiary political issue.
Hasina formed the tribunal in 2010. Most of those facing trial are members of Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamic party allied to the opposition. Zia says the trial is politically motivated to weaken the opposition.
On Sunday, the tribunal sentenced two Bangladeshis to death in absentia for crimes against humanity during the war. Bangladesh says Pakistani soldiers and local collaborators killed 3 million people and raped 200,000 women during the 1971 war.
Chowdhury Mueen Uddin, who lives in Britain, and Ashrafuzzaman Khan, who lives in New York, were found guilty of abducting and murdering 18 people in December 1971. The two were among the top leaders of the student wing of Jamaat-e-Islami at the time.
