By HAMZA HENDAWI
Egyptian security forces detain one of the protesters demonstrating against the government in Talaat Harb Square in Cairo on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces try to disperse protesters demonstrating against the government on a street off Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces close Tahrir Square dispersing protesters demonstrating against the government in Cairo’s famed square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces close Tahrir Square to disperse protesters demonstrating against the government in Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces block to keep supporters of ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi away from Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces take charge of Tahrir Square after they disperse supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi from Cairo’s famed square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi protest against Egyptian security forces as they were demonstrating on a street off Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces spray water towards protesters to disperse as they were demonstrating against the government in Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
University students supporting Egypt’s ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi occupy in Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Egyptian security forces close Tahrir Square to disperse protesters demonstrating against the government in Cairo’s Tahrir Square on Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Police on Sunday used heavy tear gas to clear hundreds of supporters of Egypt’s ousted Islamist president from Cairo’s famed Tahrir Square shortly after they took over the plaza. (AP Photo/El Shorouk newspaper, Ahmed Abd El Latif) EGYPT OUT
Mideast Egypt
Protesters gather near a burning police vehicle set afire during clashes with security forces, near Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Several hundred students and supporters of the country’s ousted Islamist president joined to protest the death of Mohammed Reda, a student who was killed in clashes on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2013, near Cairo University. (AP Photo/Mohammed Asad)
Mideast Egypt
A protester covering his face with a scarf flashes the four-finger sign that the Muslim Brotherhood and its allies have adopted to commemorate the victims of the crackdown, in front of a burning police vehicle set afire by protesters, near Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Dec 1, 2013. Several hundred students and supporters of the country’s ousted Islamist president joined to protest the death of Mohammed Reda, a student who was killed in clashes on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2013, near Cairo University. (AP Photo/Mohammed Asad)
Mideast Egypt
Student protesters gather inside the Cairo University campus before marching into the streets, in Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Several hundred Cairo University students and supporters of the country’s ousted Islamist president joined to protest the death of Mohammed Reda, a student who was killed in clashes on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2013, near Cairo University. (AP Photo/Mohammed Asad)
APTOPIX Mideast Egypt
A protester wearing a Guy Fawkes mask gives the victory sign in front of a burning police vehicle set afire by protesters, near Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Several hundred students and supporters of the country’s ousted Islamist president joined to protest the death of Mohammed Reda, a student who was killed in clashes on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2013, near Cairo University. (AP Photo/Mohammed Asad)
Mideast Egypt
Student protesters make the four-finger sign that the Muslim Brotherhood and its allies have adopted to commemorate the victims of the crackdown in front of a burning police vehicle set afire by protesters, near Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt Sunday, Dec. 1, 2013. Several hundred students and supporters of the country’s ousted Islamist president joined to protest the death of Mohammed Reda, a student who was killed in clashes on Thursday, Nov. 28, 2013, near Cairo University. (AP Photo/Mohammed Asad)
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CAIRO (AP) — A panel that amended a constitution drafted under now-ousted Islamist President Mohammed Morsi held a final meeting on Monday ahead of handing over the document to Egypt’s interim president, who will set a date for a nationwide vote to ratify it.
Adoption of the new charter will be a giant step in the implementation of the roadmap announced by the nation’s military chief when he toppled Morsi in a July 3 coup. The next steps will be parliamentary and presidential elections in the spring and summer of 2014.
The last constitution was ratified by about 64 percent, but with a lowly turnout rate of a little more than 30 percent. Approval by a higher percentage and a strong turnout will constitute a vote of confidence in the roadmap.
The panel, appointed by the military-backed interim president Adly Mansour, is dominated by secular-leaning figures. But it includes several Islamists, including one from an ultraconservative party, and representatives from Al-Azhar, Sunni Islam’s foremost seat of learning, and Christian churches. Activists from Tamarod, a youth movement that rallied millions of Egyptians demanding that Morsi step down ahead of the July coup, also sat on the 50-member panel.
The panel held its final deliberations in private but the voting on Saturday and Sunday was televised live.
An upbeat mood prevailed in Monday’s meeting, with members of the panel picked by the military-backed government praising the document as historic and a reflection of Egyptians’ hopes.
“It is now the right of every Egyptian to declare that this is their constitution,” said Anba Paula, the representative of the Coptic Orthodox Church, Egypt’s largest. Another member, veteran lawyer and head of the Bar Association Sameh Ashour said: “This constitution may not reflect the expectations of all Egyptians, but it is a safety valve for the revolution at this transitional phase.”
Morsi’s supporters say the constitution’s drafting is illegitimate because of the July 3 coup. Other non-Islamist critics say constitutional guarantees of political rights mean little if state institutions are not committed to upholding them, and worry that a recently enacted law restricting political protests shows the government’s desire to crack down on opponents.
Several members who spoke in Monday’s meeting said a great deal of work lies ahead.
Mahmoud Badr of Tamarod said his grass-root movement will return to the streets to rally a “yes” vote on the new charter. Another member, film director Khaled Youssef, said the panel should now work as a body promoting national unity and working to safeguard the alliance of liberal and secular groups that supported Morsi’s ouster.
The draft calls for elections, parliamentary or presidential, within 90 days after the adoption of the constitution. The other election should be held up to six months later. The ambivalence is thought to be designed to give Mansour legal leeway if he chooses to call for a presidential election ahead of the parliamentary vote.
The roadmap provides for the parliamentary elections to be held first.
The charter requires presidents to declare their financial assets annually, and empowers lawmakers to vote out an elected president with a two-third majority. It also bans parties founded on religion or sect and unequivocally states the equality of men and women. It also guarantees the rights of Egyptians with special needs and the elderly.
