By JULIET LINDERMAN
A judge acquitted a Baltimore police officer of manslaughter and other charges Monday in the death of Freddie Gray, a black man who was critically injured in a police transport van.
It was the fourth straight trial prosecutors failed to win in the case.
Lt. Brian Rice, the highest-ranking of six officers charged, faced charges of involuntary manslaughter, reckless endangerment and misconduct in office. Williams previously dismissed a second-degree assault charge, and prosecutors dropped a second misconduct charge against the 42-year-old officer, who is white.
Gray’s death in 2015 became a rallying cry for the Black Lives Matter movement, fueling outrage nationwide over the treatment of black people by the criminal justice system and prompting the worst rioting in the city in decades.
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But the case hasn’t fit quite so neatly into the narrative of white authorities imposing unfair justice on minorities.
In this case, three of the officers charged are white and three are black. The victim, judge, top prosecutor and mayor are African-American. At the time of Gray’s death, so was the police chief.
In his verdict, Baltimore Circuit Court Judge Barry Williams said the failure to seat belt a detainee in a transport wagon is not inherently a crime, adding that the state failed to prove both that Rice was aware of his duty to seat belt Gray, and that he intentionally failed in that duty.
“The state failed to show that the defendant, even if he was aware of the risk, consciously disregarded that risk,” the judge said.
Three officers have been acquitted and a fourth trial ended in a hung jury. The other officers are scheduled to be tried or retried, but Monday’s verdict raises questions about those cases.
Warren Alperstein, a prominent lawyer in the city who has been observing the case, said after the ruling that prosecutors have exhausted their theories and need to question whether to move forward.
“There are no more theories to put forth to a judge or a jury for that matter, and the state really has to think about, you know, not prosecuting anymore,” Alperstein said outside the courthouse.
The judge said the state failed to show that Rice was aware of an updated policy that requires officers to buckle in prisoners. As a result, Williams said he operated under the impression that Rice was guided by a previous policy that allows for officer discretion when deciding when to belt.
He said the reckless endangerment charge was moot because the law doesn’t apply to crimes related to motor vehicles unless the car is in motion.
Gray was arrested after he ran from police officers in a high-crime area of the city. He was handcuffed and later shackled and placed on his stomach in the back of the police van. Officers did not buckle him in, which is the department’s policy. Gray died a week after his arrest.
Prosecutors had said Rice was most responsible of the six officers charged for following police procedures to fasten a prisoner in a seat belt, citing his 18 years of experience on the force.
The officer’s attorney said police could use discretion, if they believe their safety is at risk. Rice attorney Michael Belsky said officers had concerns, because Gray was not cooperative and they weren’t sure what onlookers would do if extra time was taken to fasten Gray in the van.
Prosecutors and defense attorneys gave different characterizations of the onlookers. Prosecutors described them as concerned observers, while Belsky said officers heard threatening comments during the arrest.
“I’m disgusted, as usual, and they’re sending a daily message all across the world that our lives don’t matter, and that’s sad,” said Tawanda Jones said outside the courthouse. She was there marking the third anniversary of her brother’s death in a separate case involving Baltimore police.
“We’re more than hashtags and body bags,” she added.
Baltimore State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby vowed to bring justice to an aggrieved citizenry when she announced the charges last year. But she has yet to find success in court, and is being sued for defamation by five of the officers.
After four trials and no convictions, it’s increasingly clear that the evidence against six Baltimore police officers is too weak to sustain the hopes of citizens desperate for reform.
Gray’s family received a $6.4 million settlement from the city.
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Associated Press writer Brian Witte contributed to this report.
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